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Lagrasse: The Abbey Under Charlemagne's Protection

Occitanie, France

easy
history

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Lagrasse Canon

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200

XP

+100 France

= 300 total

1 day

Lagrasse: The Abbey Under Charlemagne's Protection

easy
history

200 + 100 XP

The first monastery at Lagrasse was founded at an unknown date. Abbot Nimphibius rebuilt it in 779 at a place then called Novalius, and from then on it had the protection of Charlemagne, which carried it through its great centuries from the 9th to the 11th, with lands from the Albigeois to Zaragoza. The foundation charter dated 19 January 779, now in the departmental archives of the Aude, is the source of the tradition that the emperor founded the abbey himself; the Roman de Notre-Dame de Lagrasse, a piece of epic propaganda written here in the middle of the 13th century, went further and had Charlemagne arrive in person to oversee the building and consecrate it — a passage that in fact describes the Gothic church going up in place of the Romanesque one four centuries later. Left to decay in the 19th century, the abbey has been a historic monument since 23 July 1923. In 2004 the greater part was bought by the Canons Regular of the Mother of God and returned to religious life, while the medieval part became the property of the department.

Required Activities

1

of 3

Find the two separate doors into the same abbey — it was sold off in two lots at the Revolution and has never been put back together, so the medieval half belongs to the Aude department and the rest to a community of canons — then go into the public half for the private chapel abbot Auger de Gogenx had built in 1296, with its upper and lower chapels, and look at where the plain medieval masonry runs straight into the 18th-century classical work in flamed ochre sandstone

2

of 3

Spend an hour in the half of the abbey that is now a working cultural centre — the bookshop and literary bistro that Les arts de lire has run in the departmental wing since spring 2008 — and pick one thing off the shelves written about the Corbières or the Cathar wars to read in the courtyard

3

of 3

Cross the Orbieu on the Pont-Vieux, recorded from 1303, and look at the piers: each once carried a tower, both pulled down in 1618 because they were threatening to bring the bridge down. On the far bank walk the bastide grid to the 14th-century covered market hall, listed in 1937, the porte de l'Eau in the remains of the ramparts, and the Gothic church of Saint-Michel, listed in 1925; several of the old houses have turned out to have medieval painted ceilings

  • Find the two separate doors into the same abbey — it was sold off in two lots at the Revolution and has never been put back together, so the medieval half belongs to the Aude department and the rest to a community of canons — then go into the public half for the private chapel abbot Auger de Gogenx had built in 1296, with its upper and lower chapels, and look at where the plain medieval masonry runs straight into the 18th-century classical work in flamed ochre sandstone

  • Spend an hour in the half of the abbey that is now a working cultural centre — the bookshop and literary bistro that Les arts de lire has run in the departmental wing since spring 2008 — and pick one thing off the shelves written about the Corbières or the Cathar wars to read in the courtyard

  • Cross the Orbieu on the Pont-Vieux, recorded from 1303, and look at the piers: each once carried a tower, both pulled down in 1618 because they were threatening to bring the bridge down. On the far bank walk the bastide grid to the 14th-century covered market hall, listed in 1937, the porte de l'Eau in the remains of the ramparts, and the Gothic church of Saint-Michel, listed in 1925; several of the old houses have turned out to have medieval painted ceilings

Before you go

The departmental half of the abbey is open all year but closes on Tuesdays from November to March, when it opens 1.30pm to 5.30pm on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday and 10am to 6pm at weekends; April to June and September to October it opens daily 10am to 6pm, July and August daily 10am to 7pm. Last entry is 45 minutes before closing. Self-guided entry is 7.50 euros, 4 for an 8 to 17-year-old, 20 for a family of four; a guided tour is 11 euros, lasts an hour and a quarter and needs at least five people, and tours only run April to September. Dogs are allowed inside on a lead. The canons' half is a separate house with its own entrance and is not covered by that ticket.

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Challenge Location

XP Breakdown

Challenge XP

200 XP

France country bonus

+100 XP


Potential total

300 XP

Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in France.

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