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Cambrai 1917: The Tank Deborah at Flesquières, the Belfry and the Bêtises

Hauts-de-France, France

easy
history

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Deborah Tank Crew

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225

XP

+100 France

= 325 total

1 day

Cambrai 1917: The Tank Deborah at Flesquières, the Belfry and the Bêtises

easy
history

225 + 100 XP

On 20 November 1917 the British threw 476 tanks at the Hindenburg Line in front of Cambrai, a use of armour that changed how wars were fought, and at Flesquières the Mark IV female D 51 Deborah was knocked out by a shell. She was pushed into a shell crater and used as a dugout for the rest of the war, which is why she survived: Philippe Gorczynski dug her out of a field in 1998, she was listed as a historic object in 1999, and since March 2018 she has had a centre built round her in the village. In Cambrai, the belfry — the bell tower of the vanished church of Saint-Martin, built in Gothic between 1447 and 1474 and given the dome and lantern that take it to nearly 62 m between 1732 and 1736 — is one of 23 belfries of the north UNESCO-listed in 2005, and the town's mint bêtises come with a disputed story of a happy mistake.

Required Activities

1

of 4

At the Cambrai Tank 1917 centre, walk right round Deborah and find the hole the shell made, then work out why she is a Mark IV female — machine guns in the sponsons, no six-pounders — and how a wreck that spent eighty years under a Flesquières field came to be listed as a historic object in 1999

2

of 4

In the British cemetery beside Deborah's centre, pick out the Tank Corps headstones dated 20 November 1917 — four of her crew were killed where the shell hit and a fifth died on the way back, and the bodies were first put into a temporary cemetery just beyond the village before being brought in

3

of 4

Climb the 248 steps of the Cambrai belfry, Gothic of 1447–1474 under a dome and lantern of the 1730s that take it to nearly 62 m, and from the gallery where two gallus watchmen stood from nine at night until six each morning until the bells were electrified in 1934, find the four corner figures carved after the 1920 fire — the Frankish chief to the north-east, the town militia archer to the south-east and Louise de Savoie to the south-west

4

of 4

Buy a bag of bêtises from Afchain and a bag from Despinoy — the two Cambrai confectioners who went to court over who invented them and were separated in 1889 by a ruling that made Afchain the "sole inventor" and Despinoy the "creator" — and decide for yourselves which mint cushion with its caramel stripe is the better one

  • At the Cambrai Tank 1917 centre, walk right round Deborah and find the hole the shell made, then work out why she is a Mark IV female — machine guns in the sponsons, no six-pounders — and how a wreck that spent eighty years under a Flesquières field came to be listed as a historic object in 1999

  • In the British cemetery beside Deborah's centre, pick out the Tank Corps headstones dated 20 November 1917 — four of her crew were killed where the shell hit and a fifth died on the way back, and the bodies were first put into a temporary cemetery just beyond the village before being brought in

  • Climb the 248 steps of the Cambrai belfry, Gothic of 1447–1474 under a dome and lantern of the 1730s that take it to nearly 62 m, and from the gallery where two gallus watchmen stood from nine at night until six each morning until the bells were electrified in 1934, find the four corner figures carved after the 1920 fire — the Frankish chief to the north-east, the town militia archer to the south-east and Louise de Savoie to the south-west

  • Buy a bag of bêtises from Afchain and a bag from Despinoy — the two Cambrai confectioners who went to court over who invented them and were separated in 1889 by a ruling that made Afchain the "sole inventor" and Despinoy the "creator" — and decide for yourselves which mint cushion with its caramel stripe is the better one

Before you go

The Cambrai Tank 1917 centre at Flesquières is a small village museum with a charge of a few euros and reduced opening days outside the summer — check before you drive out, and book if you want the guided commentary. The belfry is 248 steps with no lift, and the climb is closed in high wind. Park in Cambrai and walk: the streets round the belfry are narrow and one-way.

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Challenge Location

XP Breakdown

Challenge XP

225 XP

France country bonus

+100 XP


Potential total

325 XP

Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in France.

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