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Castleton: Peak Cavern, Mam Tor and Blue John

East Midlands, England

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Hobbes's Seven

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300

XP

1 day

Castleton: Peak Cavern, Mam Tor and Blue John

medium
history

300 XP

Castleton sits under Mam Tor at the head of the Hope Valley with four show caves around it. Peak Cavern, described by William Camden in 1586, has the largest cave entrance in Britain; Mam Tor above it is crowned by a late Bronze Age and early Iron Age hill fort and slides steadily downhill, taking the old road with it; and Blue John, the banded purple and yellow fluorite, is found in Britain only at the Blue John and Treak Cliff caverns here.

Required Activities

1

of 4

Walk into the entrance of Peak Cavern, the largest cave entrance in Britain — described by William Camden in 1586 as the Devil's Arse, and one of Thomas Hobbes's Seven Wonders of the Peak in 1636; ropemakers lived and worked inside it until 1915

2

of 4

From the summit of Mam Tor (517m), walk the ramparts of the hill fort and look down on the landslips of the eastern face — the Shivering Mountain — which closed the A625 road for good in 1979

3

of 4

In Castleton, find a piece of Blue John, mined for ornaments in the 19th century and still dug on a small scale

4

of 4

Walk the broken road under Mam Tor that the landslip destroyed

  • Walk into the entrance of Peak Cavern, the largest cave entrance in Britain — described by William Camden in 1586 as the Devil's Arse, and one of Thomas Hobbes's Seven Wonders of the Peak in 1636; ropemakers lived and worked inside it until 1915

  • From the summit of Mam Tor (517m), walk the ramparts of the hill fort and look down on the landslips of the eastern face — the Shivering Mountain — which closed the A625 road for good in 1979

  • In Castleton, find a piece of Blue John, mined for ornaments in the 19th century and still dug on a small scale

  • Walk the broken road under Mam Tor that the landslip destroyed

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Challenge Location

XP Breakdown

Challenge XP

300 XP


Potential total

300 XP

Stop 2 of 4 · Castleton and Hathersage

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Five nights in a loop from Liverpool through the Peak District: the Lovell Telescope at Jodrell Bank, the caves and Blue John of Castleton, Chatsworth, and Thor's Cave above the Manifold.

Stop 1 of 4 · Castleton and Edale

The Peak District: Edges, Caverns and Country Houses

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