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Cucuruzzu: A Bronze Age Castle in the Granite

Corsica, France

easy
history

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Castellu di Cucuruzzu

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225

XP

+100 France

= 325 total

1 day

Cucuruzzu: A Bronze Age Castle in the Granite

easy
history

225 + 100 XP

On a chaos of granite boulders at 700 m, commanding the northern end of the Levie plateau, stands the Castellu di Cucuruzzu, a classic fortified complex of the Torrean culture of the Corsican Bronze Age. Discovered in 1959 and dug by Roger Grosjean in 1963 and by François de Lanfranchi into the 1990s, it was lived in continuously from the Middle Bronze Age to the end of the third century BC. Its enclosure is 40 m by 20, built of blocks weighing up to a tonne and still standing an average of 5 m high, and on a raised terrace Grosjean found traces of hearths on a paved floor.

Required Activities

1

of 6

Find the single way into the enclosure — a stairway cut straight into one of the granite boulders of the natural chaos, then a chicane that turns you sideways before you are inside — and notice that there is no second entrance

2

of 6

Walk the inside of the enclosure, 40 m by 20 and still 5 m high on average, and follow the passage along the wall — look for the stones left jutting out of the facing at about 2 m, which Grosjean read as the supports for a plank floor making a wall-walk

3

of 6

On the north-west side find the raised semi-circular terrace with the paving Grosjean read as hearths, then the three slab-roofed chambers built into the thickness of the wall with their unusually careful facing — and on the rock in front of the middle one, the cup cut into its centre

4

of 6

Go up to the torra that stands 10 m above the enclosure, in by the corridor on its east side with the niches cut in the sides, and look up: the semi-circular room, 3 to 4 m across, still carries its original corbelled vault, the only one left standing in Corsica

5

of 6

Carry on up to the Castellu di Capula at 759 m, built in the ninth century by one Bianco, count of Corsica, on Bronze and Iron Age foundations, and find the statue-menhir standing there again — it turned up as two fragments built into the reinforcement of the medieval staircase

6

of 6

Finish at the musée de l'Alta Rocca in Levie, where everything dug out of Cucuruzzu is kept, and find the obsidian arrowheads — obsidian is not Corsican rock, so somebody carried it across the sea

  • Find the single way into the enclosure — a stairway cut straight into one of the granite boulders of the natural chaos, then a chicane that turns you sideways before you are inside — and notice that there is no second entrance

  • Walk the inside of the enclosure, 40 m by 20 and still 5 m high on average, and follow the passage along the wall — look for the stones left jutting out of the facing at about 2 m, which Grosjean read as the supports for a plank floor making a wall-walk

  • On the north-west side find the raised semi-circular terrace with the paving Grosjean read as hearths, then the three slab-roofed chambers built into the thickness of the wall with their unusually careful facing — and on the rock in front of the middle one, the cup cut into its centre

  • Go up to the torra that stands 10 m above the enclosure, in by the corridor on its east side with the niches cut in the sides, and look up: the semi-circular room, 3 to 4 m across, still carries its original corbelled vault, the only one left standing in Corsica

  • Carry on up to the Castellu di Capula at 759 m, built in the ninth century by one Bianco, count of Corsica, on Bronze and Iron Age foundations, and find the statue-menhir standing there again — it turned up as two fragments built into the reinforcement of the medieval staircase

  • Finish at the musée de l'Alta Rocca in Levie, where everything dug out of Cucuruzzu is kept, and find the obsidian arrowheads — obsidian is not Corsican rock, so somebody carried it across the sea

Before you go

The site opens on 1 April and closes on 31 October — it is shut through the winter. Hours are 9.30 to 16.00 in April, May and October and 9.30 to 17.00 from June to September, and the full ticket is 4 euros, covering Cucuruzzu and Capula together. The circuit is about two hours on rough granite in open country: proper shoes, and carry water, because there is no fountain on the site.

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Challenge Location

XP Breakdown

Challenge XP

225 XP

France country bonus

+100 XP


Potential total

325 XP

Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in France.

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