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Clamecy: The Wood Floaters' Town and the Bishops of Bethlehem

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

easy
history

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Wood Floater

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200

XP

+100 France

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1 day

Clamecy: The Wood Floaters' Town and the Bishops of Bethlehem

easy
history

200 + 100 XP

From 1549 to 1923 Clamecy, where the Beuvron joins the Yonne, was the capital of wood floating: timber cut in the forests of the Morvan was made into rafts that floaters took down to Paris for firewood, and water jousts inherited from their pastimes are still held on the Yonne on 14 July. In 1224 the bishop of Bethlehem, driven from Palestine, settled across the river at Panténor, and the bishops of Bethlehem stayed until 1790; the church of Notre-Dame de Bethléem there was built in reinforced cement in 1926–1927. The collegiate church of Saint-Martin, of the 13th century, received its Flamboyant tower from 1497.

Required Activities

1

of 5

Go into Saint-Martin, open every day, and find the three things that date it: the Burgundian Gothic nave of the 13th century, the rood screen standing in front of a choir and ambulatory that are square rather than rounded, and the Cavaillé-Coll organ of 1864 — then step outside and look up at the Flamboyant tower, built between 1497 and 1515

2

of 5

Cross the Yonne into the Bethléem quarter — Panténor until the exiled bishop of Bethlehem set his see here in 1224 — and look at Georges Théodore Renaud's reinforced-concrete church of 1926-1927 from the outside, since it is not open, then find the bishops' own 12th and 13th-century chapel in the same quarter, three rib-vaulted bays of it still standing and now the dining room of a restaurant

3

of 5

Walk the quays where the Beuvron meets the Yonne and follow the canal du Nivernais out of town, standing where the rafts were tied together: the last half-train of firewood left here for Paris in 1877, and the very last loose logs were floated out in 1923

4

of 5

On 14 July, take a place on the Yonne quays for the water jousts, inherited straight from what the floaters did for sport, and watch how the jouster is braced on the platform as the two boats close

5

of 5

Go into the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire Romain Rolland on the avenue de la République — the house the Nobel laureate was born in, in 1866 — and find the flottage display, then work out from it how a raft of Morvan firewood was steered down to Paris

  • Go into Saint-Martin, open every day, and find the three things that date it: the Burgundian Gothic nave of the 13th century, the rood screen standing in front of a choir and ambulatory that are square rather than rounded, and the Cavaillé-Coll organ of 1864 — then step outside and look up at the Flamboyant tower, built between 1497 and 1515

  • Cross the Yonne into the Bethléem quarter — Panténor until the exiled bishop of Bethlehem set his see here in 1224 — and look at Georges Théodore Renaud's reinforced-concrete church of 1926-1927 from the outside, since it is not open, then find the bishops' own 12th and 13th-century chapel in the same quarter, three rib-vaulted bays of it still standing and now the dining room of a restaurant

  • Walk the quays where the Beuvron meets the Yonne and follow the canal du Nivernais out of town, standing where the rafts were tied together: the last half-train of firewood left here for Paris in 1877, and the very last loose logs were floated out in 1923

  • On 14 July, take a place on the Yonne quays for the water jousts, inherited straight from what the floaters did for sport, and watch how the jouster is braced on the platform as the two boats close

  • Go into the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire Romain Rolland on the avenue de la République — the house the Nobel laureate was born in, in 1866 — and find the flottage display, then work out from it how a raft of Morvan firewood was steered down to Paris

Before you go

The water jousts on the Yonne are held on 14 July.

The church of Notre-Dame de Bethléem is listed but closed to visitors — you can only see it from the outside. The collegiate church of Saint-Martin is open every day. The water jousts are on 14 July and no other date, so if that is what you have come for, build the trip round it; the quays fill early and parking in the old town is tight.

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Challenge Location

XP Breakdown

Challenge XP

200 XP

France country bonus

+100 XP


Potential total

300 XP

Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in France.

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