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Locmariaquer: The Great Broken Menhir and the Table des Marchands

Brittany, France

easy
history

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Menhir Raiser

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225

XP

+100 France

= 325 total

1 day

Locmariaquer: The Great Broken Menhir and the Table des Marchands

easy
history

225 + 100 XP

The Grand Menhir Brisé of Er Grah at Locmariaquer, raised around the middle of the 5th millennium BC, now lies on the ground in four pieces; at 21 m long and some 300 tonnes it is the largest megalith in Europe. It did not stand alone: in 1988 it was found to have headed a row of eighteen smaller standing stones, and when that row was pulled down its stones were reused in the monuments beside it. It shares the site with the Er Grah tumulus and the Table des Marchands dolmen, both drawn beside it on the same plate in the 1750s.

Required Activities

1

of 4

Walk the length of the four fragments and work out what was done here: a single block of orthogneiss between 300 and 330 tonnes, quarried at least 8 to 10 km away towards Vannes or the Rhuys peninsula, which means it was brought across a stretch of water with a strong current before it was ever stood up

2

of 4

Inside the chamber, look up at the capstone for the great hafted axe, the long crook and the forequarters of an animal — the stele broke across the animal's back, and the missing half is the capstone of the Gavrinis cairn out in the gulf — then find the carved word GAZELLE on the end slab, cut into it by a nineteenth-century sailor off a ship of that name

3

of 4

In the passage, count along the eighteen upright slabs and pick out the two that are not local granite: they are orthogneiss, two joining fragments of a bigger monolith taken from the Grand Menhir's own row — then look at the end slab of the chamber, which was already standing here before the dolmen was built and whose height set the height of the roof

4

of 4

Walk the length of the Er Grah tumulus to see the scale of the third monument on the site, then go back to the carved end slab of the dolmen, count the four facing registers of crook shapes and decide for yourself whether the outline round them is a mother goddess with radiating hair, as one excavator read it, or something else entirely, as the next one argued

  • Walk the length of the four fragments and work out what was done here: a single block of orthogneiss between 300 and 330 tonnes, quarried at least 8 to 10 km away towards Vannes or the Rhuys peninsula, which means it was brought across a stretch of water with a strong current before it was ever stood up

  • Inside the chamber, look up at the capstone for the great hafted axe, the long crook and the forequarters of an animal — the stele broke across the animal's back, and the missing half is the capstone of the Gavrinis cairn out in the gulf — then find the carved word GAZELLE on the end slab, cut into it by a nineteenth-century sailor off a ship of that name

  • In the passage, count along the eighteen upright slabs and pick out the two that are not local granite: they are orthogneiss, two joining fragments of a bigger monolith taken from the Grand Menhir's own row — then look at the end slab of the chamber, which was already standing here before the dolmen was built and whose height set the height of the roof

  • Walk the length of the Er Grah tumulus to see the scale of the third monument on the site, then go back to the carved end slab of the dolmen, count the four facing registers of crook shapes and decide for yourself whether the outline round them is a mother goddess with radiating hair, as one excavator read it, or something else entirely, as the next one argued

Before you go

The megalith site is open all year but from October to March it closes on Mondays and between 12h30 and 14h, with the last tickets sold well before dusk; it is shut on 1 January, 1 May and 25 December. In high summer it stays open through the middle of the day until early evening. Entry is ticketed and the interior of the Table des Marchands is reached through a reconstructed cairn, so it is a low, enclosed space.

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Challenge Location

XP Breakdown

Challenge XP

225 XP

France country bonus

+100 XP


Potential total

325 XP

Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in France.

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