Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
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Four Without Tails
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250
XP
+100 France
= 350 total
1 day
Chambéry: The Four Elephants, the Chapel of the Shroud and Rousseau's Charmettes
250 + 100 XP
Chambéry's best-known monument is the Fontaine des Éléphants, put up in 1838 in honour of General de Boigne: four cast-iron elephants joined at the rump, nicknamed the Quatre sans cul, spout water from their trunks into an octagonal basin laid out in the plan of the cross of Savoy, beneath a column carrying his statue 17.65 m up. The Sainte-Chapelle of the castle of the Dukes of Savoy held the Holy Shroud from 1502 to 1578, and the tower Yolande de France added in 1466 now carries a carillon of 70 bells. The cathedral of Saint-François-de-Sales holds the largest set of trompe-l'œil painting in Europe, close to 6,000 square metres of it, and on the hillside above the town Jean-Jacques Rousseau stayed at Les Charmettes with Madame de Warens in the summers of 1736 and 1737, returning alone in the winter of 1738-39 and for the first half of 1742.
Required Activities
1
of 5
Walk round the Fontaine des Éléphants and settle what Timoléon Chapperon meant in 1837 when he called it a monster with no body, made only of four elephant chests and four heads welded together somehow — the local story that the sculptor simply could not carve an elephant's backside is told as legend, not fact
2
of 5
Stand below the tour Yolande at the castle and listen to the 70-bell carillon, cast by the Paccard foundry at Sévrier, then find the flamboyant Sainte-Chapelle a papal bull of 1466 already called the Sainte-Chapelle du Saint Suaire, and the baroque front put on it between 1655 and 1663
3
of 5
Under the cathedral's 6,000 square metres of trompe-l'œil, find where Casimir Vicario painted open sky showing through flamboyant Gothic tracery on the vaults in 1834-1835 — there is no tracery and no sky — then look for the 12th-century Byzantine ivory diptych in the treasury
4
of 5
At Les Charmettes, find Rousseau's room with its alcove bed and Madame de Warens's next door looking down towards Chambéry, then work through the four squares of the garden — medicinal, culinary, vegetable and fruit, some eighty species between them — and the hundred square metres of old Savoyard vines above the house
5
of 5
Buy a gâteau de Savoie in the old town and eat it in sight of the castle, where in 1416 Amédée VIII is said to have served the Emperor Sigismund a cake shaped like his own territories to mark Savoy becoming a duchy
Walk round the Fontaine des Éléphants and settle what Timoléon Chapperon meant in 1837 when he called it a monster with no body, made only of four elephant chests and four heads welded together somehow — the local story that the sculptor simply could not carve an elephant's backside is told as legend, not fact
Stand below the tour Yolande at the castle and listen to the 70-bell carillon, cast by the Paccard foundry at Sévrier, then find the flamboyant Sainte-Chapelle a papal bull of 1466 already called the Sainte-Chapelle du Saint Suaire, and the baroque front put on it between 1655 and 1663
Under the cathedral's 6,000 square metres of trompe-l'œil, find where Casimir Vicario painted open sky showing through flamboyant Gothic tracery on the vaults in 1834-1835 — there is no tracery and no sky — then look for the 12th-century Byzantine ivory diptych in the treasury
At Les Charmettes, find Rousseau's room with its alcove bed and Madame de Warens's next door looking down towards Chambéry, then work through the four squares of the garden — medicinal, culinary, vegetable and fruit, some eighty species between them — and the hundred square metres of old Savoyard vines above the house
Buy a gâteau de Savoie in the old town and eat it in sight of the castle, where in 1416 Amédée VIII is said to have served the Emperor Sigismund a cake shaped like his own territories to mark Savoy becoming a duchy
Before you go
The castle houses the prefecture and the departmental council: the courtyards are open but the Sainte-Chapelle and the interiors are shown on guided visits booked through the tourist office.
The 70-bell carillon is played on the first and third Saturday of each month at 11:00. Outside those times you will hear the hour bells only.
Les Charmettes is up a narrow lane on the hillside about 1.5 km from the centre, with almost no parking and no space for a motorhome; walk or take the city bus. The museum has a weekly closing day.
The cathedral is a working church — the trompe-l'œil is best seen outside service times, and it needs daylight to read properly.
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Challenge Location
XP Breakdown
Challenge XP
250 XP
France country bonus
+100 XP
Potential total
350 XP
Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in France.
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