Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
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Sens Mason
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225
XP
+100 France
= 325 total
1 day
Sens: One of the First Gothic Cathedrals and Thomas Becket's Refuge
225 + 100 XP
The cathedral of Saint-Étienne at Sens, begun around 1130–1135, is the first cathedral in which rib vaults and flying buttresses were used, alongside the abbey church of Saint-Denis; its nave and choir were consecrated in 1164 by Pope Alexander III, who had taken refuge in the town. From 1490 archbishop Tristan de Salazar had a great transept built by Martin Chambiges, finished in the 1510s and one of the finest things in flamboyant Gothic. Thomas Becket lived in exile at Sens from 1166 to 1170, and after the fire of 1174 William of Sens directed the rebuilding of the choir of Canterbury cathedral from 1175 to 1179, coming home badly injured by a fall on the site. Beside the cathedral stand the 13th-century synodal palace that Viollet-le-Duc had the state buy and restore, and the archiepiscopal palace, which holds the Musées de Sens and the cathedral treasury.
Required Activities
1
of 5
Walk the nave looking for what the anonymous master of Sens did first in any cathedral: rib vaults overhead, flying buttresses outside, and the alternation of strong and weak piers down the arcade — all of it under a vault only 24.4 m up, nine metres lower than Notre-Dame de Paris
2
of 5
Find Martin Chambiges's Moses portal on the south transept front and work out where his flamboyant work of the 1490s meets the abandoned 14th-century base beneath it, then stand under the two rose windows, each 11 m across, above glazing 18 m tall
3
of 5
Track Becket through Sens: the famous 13th-century window in the north ambulatory of the choir that commemorates his arrival, his statue under one of the Romanesque blind arcades on the same north side, and the plaque at the corner of the rue de Brennus and the place Drapés marking where the house he lived in stood
4
of 5
At the synodal palace, find the great synod hall under its six rib vaults, count the six twin windows on the parvis front, look up at the patterned painted tile roof with its crenellations and four low corner towers, and pick out the gargoyles carved as avarice and lust
5
of 5
In the archbishop's chapel, where the cathedral treasury is shown, find the two altar frontals — the Coronation of the Virgin and the Adoration of the Magi — and the royal mantle embroidered with fleurs-de-lys and trimmed with ermine, made for the funeral offices of the Dauphin Louis and Marie-Josèphe de Saxe
Walk the nave looking for what the anonymous master of Sens did first in any cathedral: rib vaults overhead, flying buttresses outside, and the alternation of strong and weak piers down the arcade — all of it under a vault only 24.4 m up, nine metres lower than Notre-Dame de Paris
Find Martin Chambiges's Moses portal on the south transept front and work out where his flamboyant work of the 1490s meets the abandoned 14th-century base beneath it, then stand under the two rose windows, each 11 m across, above glazing 18 m tall
Track Becket through Sens: the famous 13th-century window in the north ambulatory of the choir that commemorates his arrival, his statue under one of the Romanesque blind arcades on the same north side, and the plaque at the corner of the rue de Brennus and the place Drapés marking where the house he lived in stood
At the synodal palace, find the great synod hall under its six rib vaults, count the six twin windows on the parvis front, look up at the patterned painted tile roof with its crenellations and four low corner towers, and pick out the gargoyles carved as avarice and lust
In the archbishop's chapel, where the cathedral treasury is shown, find the two altar frontals — the Coronation of the Virgin and the Adoration of the Magi — and the royal mantle embroidered with fleurs-de-lys and trimmed with ermine, made for the funeral offices of the Dauphin Louis and Marie-Josèphe de Saxe
Before you go
The three buildings share one courtyard off the south transept: the cathedral, the synodal palace on its west side and the archiepiscopal palace on its east. The treasury and the museum collections are in the archiepiscopal palace, not in the cathedral, and have their own opening hours.
The cathedral treasury is closed to the public at the moment by ministerial decision — the museum's own words are « momentanément fermé au public » — so the two altar frontals and the royal mourning mantle cannot be seen; ring 03 86 64 46 22 for the position. The Musées de Sens in the archbishops' palace close on Tuesdays and in January, and out of season open afternoons only, 1.30pm to 5.30pm, against 10am to 6pm from May to September. The cathedral and the synodal palace stand on the same courtyard and are the parts that work in any month.
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Challenge Location
XP Breakdown
Challenge XP
225 XP
France country bonus
+100 XP
Potential total
325 XP
Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in France.
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