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Saint-Omer: Hitler's V-2 Bunkers and the Audomarois Marshes

Hauts-de-France, France

easy
history

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V-2 Bunker Explorer

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275

XP

+100 France

= 375 total

2 days

Saint-Omer: Hitler's V-2 Bunkers and the Audomarois Marshes

easy
history

275 + 100 XP

In 1943 and 1944 the Germans poured concrete into the woods and chalk quarries around Saint-Omer to fire V-2 rockets at London, and neither site ever launched one. The Blockhaus d'Éperlecques was still only 35 per cent built when American bombers wrecked it; the US general who inspected it called it a bigger concrete structure than anything in the United States except perhaps the Hoover Dam. At Helfaut, La Coupole is a dome 71 m across, 5 m thick and 55,000 tonnes, built on the hilltop first so the halls could be dug out beneath it in safety. Between the two lie the Audomarois marshes, 3,726 hectares of the region's largest wetland, a UNESCO biosphere reserve since May 2013 and the only market garden marsh of its size still worked in France.

Required Activities

1

of 5

Walk the Blockhaus d'Éperlecques through woods still cratered by the bombing, find the roof slab — 5 m thick and 37,000 tonnes, cast on the ground and jacked up so the walls could be built under it — and the plaque to René Mouchotte, the Free French fighter leader killed escorting the raid of 27 August 1943

2

of 5

Ride the lift up inside the chalk at La Coupole to the galleries under the dome, stand in the unfinished hexagonal hall where the rockets were to be stood up — 41 m across and 33 m high as designed — and follow the three strands of the museum: the Occupation in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, the German missiles, and the spaceflight that came out of them

3

of 5

Go out on the marsh canals in a bacôve, the flat-bottomed barge that carried cattle, vegetable crates and even the postman here until the 1970s, then walk the 5 km wheelchair-accessible path round the étangs du Romelaëre reserve at Clairmarais

4

of 5

Buy from one of the forty-odd market gardeners still working the marsh professionally: summer cauliflower, grown here since about 1751, or the winter chicon the district took up around 1920, out of the fifty-odd vegetables raised on these plots

5

of 5

Find morta, the half-fossilised black bog wood dug out of the peat here, which polishes up like ebony and went into panelling and furniture in the marsh houses, and if you are here on the last Sunday of July watch the Haut-Pont water procession through Saint-Omer

  • Walk the Blockhaus d'Éperlecques through woods still cratered by the bombing, find the roof slab — 5 m thick and 37,000 tonnes, cast on the ground and jacked up so the walls could be built under it — and the plaque to René Mouchotte, the Free French fighter leader killed escorting the raid of 27 August 1943

  • Ride the lift up inside the chalk at La Coupole to the galleries under the dome, stand in the unfinished hexagonal hall where the rockets were to be stood up — 41 m across and 33 m high as designed — and follow the three strands of the museum: the Occupation in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, the German missiles, and the spaceflight that came out of them

  • Go out on the marsh canals in a bacôve, the flat-bottomed barge that carried cattle, vegetable crates and even the postman here until the 1970s, then walk the 5 km wheelchair-accessible path round the étangs du Romelaëre reserve at Clairmarais

  • Buy from one of the forty-odd market gardeners still working the marsh professionally: summer cauliflower, grown here since about 1751, or the winter chicon the district took up around 1920, out of the fifty-odd vegetables raised on these plots

  • Find morta, the half-fossilised black bog wood dug out of the peat here, which polishes up like ebony and went into panelling and furniture in the marsh houses, and if you are here on the last Sunday of July watch the Haut-Pont water procession through Saint-Omer

Before you go

The Blockhaus d'Éperlecques is shut for five months, November through March, so it is an April-to-October site; allow about an hour and three quarters, mostly outdoors in the woods. La Coupole and the marsh bacôves run all year, and the chicon is a winter crop, so an out-of-season trip here is still a day out — it just loses the bunker.

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Challenge Location

XP Breakdown

Challenge XP

275 XP

France country bonus

+100 XP


Potential total

375 XP

Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in France.

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