​

The Mezquita of Córdoba

Andalusia, Spain

easy
history

Badge Unlock

Eight Hundred Columns

Complete this challenge to add this badge to your collection.

275

XP

+100 Spain

= 375 total

1 day

The Mezquita of Córdoba

easy
history

275 + 100 XP

Abd al-Rahman I began the mosque in 785–786 and his successors quadrupled it, until there were around 850 columns of jasper, onyx, marble and granite — much of it taken from Roman and Visigothic buildings — carrying two tiers of red-and-white horseshoe arches, so that the interior reads as a forest rather than a hall. Al-Hakam II added the mihrab between 961 and 976. After the reconquest a Renaissance cathedral nave was built straight through the middle of it in the 16th century, and Charles V, who had authorised it, reportedly regretted it when he saw what had been done.

Required Activities

1

of 6

Stand in the hypostyle hall among the columns and work out why it reads as a forest rather than a room

2

of 6

Look closely at the columns: jasper, onyx, marble and granite, much of it reused from Roman and Visigothic buildings

3

of 6

Find al-Hakam II's mihrab of 961–976 and its Byzantine gold mosaic, sent by the emperor in Constantinople

4

of 6

Walk into the Renaissance cathedral nave cut through the middle in the 16th century and decide for yourself what you think of it

5

of 6

Climb the bell tower, which is the old minaret with a Christian belfry built around it

6

of 6

Walk the Roman bridge over the Guadalquivir and look back at the whole thing from the far bank

  • Stand in the hypostyle hall among the columns and work out why it reads as a forest rather than a room

  • Look closely at the columns: jasper, onyx, marble and granite, much of it reused from Roman and Visigothic buildings

  • Find al-Hakam II's mihrab of 961–976 and its Byzantine gold mosaic, sent by the emperor in Constantinople

  • Walk into the Renaissance cathedral nave cut through the middle in the 16th century and decide for yourself what you think of it

  • Climb the bell tower, which is the old minaret with a Christian belfry built around it

  • Walk the Roman bridge over the Guadalquivir and look back at the whole thing from the far bank

Before you go

Free entry early in the morning on weekdays, ticketed thereafter. Córdoba regularly exceeds 40°C in summer and is one of the hottest cities in Europe.

Finding nearby campsites...

About Andalusia

Loading region info…

Explore more about Andalusia:

WikipediaWikivoyageFlickrYoutubeINaturalistOpenStreetMap

Challenge Location

XP Breakdown

Challenge XP

275 XP

Spain country bonus

+100 XP


Potential total

375 XP

Country bonus earned on completion of your first challenge in Spain.

More challenges nearby

within 100km

cultural
250 XP
+100 Spain

The Patios of Córdoba

Spain · Andalusia

cultural

easy

1d

1 km away

history
275 XP
+100 Spain

Medina Azahara: A Capital Built and Destroyed in Seventy Years

Spain · Andalusia

history

easy

1d

8 km away

food
250 XP
+100 Spain

Montilla: The Sherry That Is Not Fortified

Spain · Andalusia

food

easy

1d

35 km away

cultural
250 XP
+100 Spain

Écija: The Frying Pan of Andalusia

Spain · Andalusia

cultural

easy

1d

46 km away

nature
300 XP
+100 Spain

Cabra and the Sierra Subbética Geopark

Spain · Andalusia

nature

medium

1d

55 km away

nature
300 XP
+100 Spain

Zuheros and the Cave of the Bats

Spain · Andalusia

nature

medium

1d

55 km away

About AVANDRA

Your ultimate trip planner for adventurous getaways.

Quick Links

Trips

Connect With Us

© 2026 AVANDRA. All rights reserved.